Friday, August 28, 2020

Machiavelli’s The Prince Essay

In Machiavelli’s The Prince, he dove into how a ruler could rampart his position once he arrives at the top. One of the numerous methods of how to make sure about a prince’s position is triumph by criminal righteousness. In triumph by criminal temperance, Michiavelli said that a ruler makes sure about his position when he arrives at the top since it requires some investment and a great deal of difficult work to succeed. So to ensure nobody removes their position, the ruler squashes his adversaries and gains deference from the individuals however much as could reasonably be expected. The sovereign additionally makes less trade offs with their partners, attempting to remain solitary since he accepts he is more adequate and more grounded than the others. A sovereign should likewise realize how to change orders. This may cause destruction since individuals who profited the old request may restrict the sovereign however he should have the ability to compel the individuals to keep supporting him despite the fact that they are as of now reconsidering. So for what reason does this endure despite the fact that each government official and each resident who thinks soundly realizes this is indecent. We people are normally determined by our strive after influence, distinction and fortune. We put aside virtues and moral qualities just to extinguish our personal circumstances. Government officials follow up on it since they realize this is the simplest method to wipe out a danger. This is a perpetual thing so when a foe stops to exist, he’s for all time gone from the opposition and this gives the other government official a genuine feelings of serenity since he realizes that he will win without a doubt in the event that he has no adversary. Residents don't follow up on this since first, residents that have a place with the lower class are apprehensive. How might they conflict with somebody so ground-breaking that this individual could take their existence with only a snap of their fingers? The range and degree of influence of this sort of lawmaker is unclear that it may reach out to having the advantage and command over crooks and we never realize what he will do just to safeguard his influence, distinction and fortune. Second, most residents who think about an inappropriate doings of this lawmaker is paid and given a great deal of reassurances for their help and quietness. As I stated, we people are normally determined by our appetite by fortune. For individuals who don't work and have faith in picking up cash from a genuine activity, this is the most advantageous method of procuring cash since they don’t need to do anything other than tay quiet, get a couple of things done for the government official and compose the politician’s name on their polling form each time he runs for a seat. There is additionally the way that when nearby residents bolster this government official, they are more made sure about and very much ensured. Individuals who attempt to conflict with these nearby residents would as of now feel compromise heretofore in light of the fact that the lawmaker will back them up in part of their arrangement for the mystery of the politician’s filthy work. This is one of the most shameless acts acted in governmental issues, however one that by one way or another we can never dispose of.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Ragnar Lodbrok

Ragnar Lodbrok Numerous individuals have known about Ragnar Lodbrok, or Lothbrok, because of the History Channel show arrangement Vikings. Be that as it may, the character of Ragnar isnt new-hes existed in Norse folklore for quite a while. Lets investigate who the genuine Ragnar Lodbrok was-or wasnt. Ragnar Lodbrok Fast Facts Students of history arent sure if Ragnar Lodbrok truly existed; all things considered, he is a composite of numerous authentic figures.The children of Ragnar Lodbrok include noticeably in Norse folklore and history.According to legend, Lodbrok was an extraordinary warrior lord who attacked England and West Frankia. Ragnar Loã °brã ³k, whose last name implies Hairy Breeches, was an unbelievable Viking warrior who is depicted in the Norse adventures, just as various medieval Latin sources composed by Christian writers, yet researchers arent sure on the off chance that he existed by any means. Norse versus Frankish Accounts In the Norse legends, Sigurã °r hringr, or Sigurd Ring, was the ruler of Sweden, and fought against the Danish head Harald Wartooth; Sigurd crushed Harald and became lord of both Denmark and Sweden. After his passing, his child Ragnar Lodbrok succeeded him and took the seat. As per the adventures, Lodbrok and his children murdered Haralds child Eysteinn, and afterward drove an intrusion into England. As per the Icelandic adventure Ragnarssona à ¾ttr, The Tale of Ragnars Sons, during this intrusion, Lodbrok was caught and executed by the Nortumbrian lord Ælla, thus his children looked for retribution and assaulted Ællas fortification. The legend holds that the children of Ragnar Lodbrok then executed the Northumbrian lord in counter, albeit English sources guarantee he passed on fighting at York. Regardless of the records in the Norse adventures, its conceivable that Ragnar Lodbrok was another person altogether. In 845 c.e., Paris was under attack by an attacking power of Northmen-drove by a man who is recognized in Frankish sources as a Viking chieftain named Ragnar. Students of history contest whether this is the equivalent Ragnar named in the adventures; the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle demonstrates that the Ragnar who attacked and vanquished Paris is probably not going to be the one alluded to in the Norse legends. What is almost certain, as per scholastics, is that the character we know today as Ragnar Lodbrok is an amalgamation of the Norse chieftain who took over Paris and the unbelievable warrior lord who was killed when King Ælla tossed him into a pit of snakes. At the end of the day, Lodbrok is an artistic composite of at any rate two distinct figures, just as a few Norse chieftains. Be that as it may, a few of his children are recorded as verifiable figures; Ivar the Boneless, Bjã ¶rn Ironside, and Sigurd Snake-in-the-eye are completely viewed as a major aspect of Viking history. The Sons of Ragnar Lodbrok As indicated by the Norse legends, Lodbrok had a few children by various ladies. In the Gesta Danorum, a book of Danish history written in the twelfth century by a Christian recorder, he was first hitched to the shield lady Lagertha, with whom he had in any event one child and a little girl; Lagertha is generally accepted to be illustrative of Thorgerd, a warrior goddess, and might be a legendary figure. <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/o0fu4xryc2OeKLcmfJq6djk10bo=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/a-crowd of-weapon-employing viking-warriors-battling in-a-front line scene-in-the-ocean 1062171118-a95508b1074c4531af9030791531da80.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/fQjuYdIGSt-zcuP79gM1JS-QWXo=/1291x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/a-crowd of-weapon-using viking-warriors-battling in-a-war zone scene-in-the-ocean 1062171118-a95508b1074c4531af9030791531da80.jpg 1291w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/frY5905UHptfGRvgcksZ28TK5SE=/2282x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/a-crowd of-weapon-using viking-warriors-battling in-a-war zone scene-in-the-ocean 1062171118-a95508b1074c4531af9030791531da80.jpg 2282w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/L9XDjHla_VUbui4kKOBQvHw6Cjc=/4266x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/a-crowd of-weapon-using viking-warriors-battling in-a-combat zone scene-in-the-ocean 1062171 118-a95508b1074c4531af9030791531da80.jpg 4266w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/r_F1Ed4VtMlnGYBRHRcuip9i_2c=/4266x2147/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/a-crowd of-weapon-employing viking-warriors-battling in-a-front line scene-in-the-ocean 1062171118-a95508b1074c4531af9030791531da80.jpg src=//:0 alt=A crowd of Weapon using viking warriors battling in a combat zone scene in the ocean class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-17 information following container=true /> Lorado/Getty Images Lodbrok separated Lagertha and afterward wedded Thora, the little girl of a baron of Gotaland, with whom he had Eirã ­kr and Agnar; they were in the long run executed in fight. Once Thora passed on, Lodbrok then wedded Aslaug, whose father was the incredible Sigurd the Dragon Slayer; Sigurds story is told in the lovely edda, the Nibelungenlied, and the adventure of the Vã ¶lsunga. Aslaugs mother was the Valkyrie shield lady Brynhildr. Together, Lodbrok and Aslaug had at any rate four children. Ivar the Boneless, additionally called Ivar Ragnarsson, earned his moniker in light of the fact that as indicated by Norse legend, his legs were distorted, albeit a few sources state that boneless alluded to barrenness and a powerlessness to have youngsters. Ivar was instrumental in the triumph of Northumbria and the passing of King Ælla. Bjã ¶rn Ironside framed a huge maritime armada and cruised around West Frankia and into the Mediterranean. He later split up Scandinavia with his siblings, and took over principle of Sweden and Uppsala. Sigurd Snake-in-the-eye got his name from a secretive snake molded imprint in one of his eyes. Sigurd wedded King Ællas little girl Blaeja, and when he and his siblings isolated Scandinavia, became lord of Zealand, Halland, and the Danish islands. Lodbroks child Hvitserk may have been conflated with Halfdan Ragnarsson in the adventures; there are no sources that notice them independently. Hvitserk implies white shirt, and could have been a moniker used to recognize Halfdan from other men of a similar name, which was a genuinely basic one at that point. A fifth child, Ubba, shows up in medieval compositions as one of the warriors of the Great Heathen Army that vanquished England in the ninth century, yet isn't referenced in any of the prior Norse source material. Sources Magnã ºsson Eirã ­kr, and William Morris. The Volsunga Saga. NorrÃ¥na Society, 1907.Mark, Joshua J. â€Å"Twelve Great Viking Leaders.†Ã‚ Ancient History Encyclopedia, Ancient History Encyclopedia, 9 July 2019, www.ancient.eu/article/1296/twelve-extraordinary viking-pioneers/.â€Å"The Sons of Ragnar Lodbrok (Translation).†Ã‚ Fornaldarsà ¶gur Norã °urlanda, www.germanicmythology.com/FORNALDARSAGAS/ThattrRagnarsSonar.html.â€Å"Vikings: Women in Norse Society.†Ã‚ Daily Kos, www.dailykos.com/stories/2013/10/27/1250982/ - Vikings-Women-in-Norse-Society.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Theresa May - Speech on Cooperation Between the UK and the EU free essay sample

Racial Targeting expositions The act of focusing on people for police examination dependent on their race alone over the most recent couple of years has been an undeniably conspicuous issue in American culture. Various magazines, papers, and diaries have investigated the issue of race-persuaded police activities. As of late, the ABA Journal did an investigation of New Jersey and Pennsylvania traffic prevents from 1998 to 2001, inferring that dark drivers were bound to be pulled over and captured than whites. The examination additionally dives into the lawful repercussions of the 1996 United States Supreme Court governing in the Whren v. US case, which held that cops abstract inspiration for halting a driver on the expressway was unimportant up to a reasonable justification was available -, for example, a petty criminal offense existed for making the stop. The Whren court choice approved the guise stop, which happens when cops apparently stop drivers for petty criminal offenses yet are in reality spurred by the c raving to get proof of different wrongdoings. Cops, in any case, contend that racial profiling is sound judgment and is reasonable, measurably based apparatus that empowers them to center their energies proficiently for giving insurance against wrongdoing to law an awaiting resident. In Taylor and Whitney, an examination researching the presence of an observational reason for racial profiling and wrongdoing, they presumed that society must recognize the insights behind crime percentages so as to comprehend the idea of racial profiling; such data is accessible in yearly wrongdoing reports. Insights are realities and numbers which can't be questioned and give the experiential premise to racial profiling. The FBI Bulletin likewise tended to the need to think about measurements in tending to the issue of racial profiling. In any case, dissimilar to Taylor and Whitney who contend for the utilization of measurements to help racial profiling, the FBI Bulletin advances the use of insights so as to red... <!

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

The Foolproof Paper Writing Strategy

The Foolproof Paper Writing Strategy Choosing Paper Writing Is Simple There are plenty of steps involved with academic research paper writing and the very first step is to come across the most suitable topic for the research paper. Discover how to compose your paper without so much as realizing you are in the center of writing it! No matter the situation, students will need to understand precisely how to structure the paper. In our business, you can discover inexpensive paper writing. For you to develop into good at it, you must be attentive to the a variety of research paper types and what each one among them entails. Utilize our help writing a paper and you won't regret. If you're writing a research paper, then you most likely want to finish it in the very best quality. How to Get Started with Paper Writing? While you're able to know the notion of research interest, it's critical that you work in accordance to the notion of interest understanding and adjust accordingly. An excellent research paper idea may have a narrow focus or a broader perspective on an issue which affects a wide swath of individuals. The thought of understanding the research interest is to realize wherever your interest basically lies in. There's an idea about the research interest that it ought to be taken seriously therefore it's completely on you to really make a difference by developing an interest. Most Noticeable Pa per Writing Just about any part of the job of police officer demands the capability to write coherently and effectively. Your work isn't to create their to-do list. If you're struggling with selecting an intriguing topic for your research paper, you can ask the man who assigned you the task or you'll be able to head to an expert site. With the correct help you are going to be able to finish it in the best way possible. However interesting your topic is, there could be simply no information on the web or the research might be highly secret and not prepared to be published. Choose topic When you've written down all your ideas, you are now able to go ahead to decide on a topic. With the assistance of your notes, you should begin brainstorming the topics, you'll have all information topics you are going to need. You should make sure you're selecting a topic that's relevant and interesting to the target audience. What Is So Fascinating About Paper Writing? You have to be flexi ble to evaluate all details of the research topic with respect to theory and methods. When you're writing dissertation, you will need to collect all essential information from various sources, and conduct in-depth research on the topic of your dissertation. To begin a dissertation, one needs to decide on a topic on which research is based. The subject of your research paper ought to be based on a subject you've got a sensible background knowledge. The Dirty Facts on Paper Writing Develop Interest in your Research It is necessary to a great extend you must work on your research paper so you have the ability to make adjustments accordingly. Research has turned into the most important step that will make it possible for students to select the most appropriate writing companies. Some of students don't know where to acquire their research paper writing service help. Organizing coursework isn't a complicated task if you know the elements that have to be included in each area of t he paper. The other point about term paper writing is there are different writing styles which can be utilised in the undertaking. After gathering the appropriate info, you might have to create a wide outline or frame. Up in Arms About Paper Writing? The rise of vernacular publications and special-interest publications are the vital developments in the business. If you aren't sure of where to purchase a research paper from, I'll counsel you to look at the websites of review websites that offer unbiased criticism of the services they supply. Though there are various types of media like television and internet, newspapers continue to be popular as a result of their portability. Make sure you check the research paper for plagiarism utilizing special software or internet websites. Everybody knows that students are almost always short of money and it might be a huge issue. Sometimes you would like to find some help so you can finish your research paper in the greatest possible way. As a consequence, students struggle to attempt to determine the method by which the report ought to be organized, especially when we're speaking about coursework. The period paper plays an important function in determining the last outcome of the graduation degree and the completion of the training course. Upon your request you are going to be offered with the writer with the essential qualifications to finish the paper as you require it. The majority of the problems in the newspaper are out of date once the subsequent one is printed. Include your timetable also to make certain you understand just exactly where you must be at any time of the day. The 5-Minute Rule for Paper Writing While there's no room and space for the notion of research writing you need to make adjustments accordingly. When most students hear the term experiment, the first thing springs to mind is probably a lab set up. If you're struggling to produce an idea for a well-crafted paper, think about a sking yourself a wide variety of cultural anthropology research questions. As you are handling the notion of research writing you have to remember that you attempt to create the things accordingly.

Friday, May 15, 2020

Brief Overview of the Anti-Lynching Crusade Movement

The Anti-lynching movement was one of many civil rights movements established in the United States. The purpose of the movement was to end lynching of African-American men and women. The movement was comprised mainly of African-American men and women who worked in a variety of ways to end the practice. Origins of Lynching Following the passing of the 13th, 14th and 15th Amendments, African-Americans were considered full citizens of the United States. As they sought to build businesses and homes that would help establish communities, white supremacist organizations sought to repress African-American communities. With the establishment of Jim Crow laws prohibiting African-Americans from being able to participate in all aspects of American life, white supremacists had destroyed their enfranchisement. And to destroy any means of success and oppress a community, lynching was used to create fear. Establishment Although there is no clear founding date of the anti-lynching movement, it peaked around the 1890s. The earliest and most reliable record of lynching were found in 1882 with 3,446 victims being African-American men and women. Almost concurrently, African-American newspapers began  publishing news articles and editorials to show their outrage at these acts. For instance, Ida B. Wells-Barnett expressed her outrage in the pages of Free Speech a paper she published out of Memphis. When her offices where burned in retaliation for her investigative journalism, Wells-Barnett continued to work from New York City, publishing A Red Record. James Weldon Johnson wrote about lynching in the New York Age. Later as a leader in the NAACP, he organized silent protests against the actions--hopeing to bring national attention. Walter White, also a leader in the NAACP, used his light complextion to gather research in the South about lynching. The publication of this news article bought national attention to the issue and as a result, several organizations were established to fight against lynching. Organizations The anti-lynching movement was spearheaded by organizations such as the National Association of Colored Women (NACW), the National Association of Colored People (NAACP), the Council for Interracial Cooperation (CIC) as well as the Association of Southern Women for the Prevention of Lynching (ASWPL). By using education, legal action, as well as news publications, these organizations worked to end lynching. Ida B. Wells-Barnett worked with both the NACW and NAACP to establish anti-lynching legislation. Women such as Angelina Weld Grimke and Georgia Douglass Johnson, both writers, used poetry and other literary forms to expose the horrors of lynching. White women joined in the fight against lynching in the 1920s and 1930s. Women such as Jessie Daniel Ames and others worked through the CIC and ASWPL to end the practice of lynching. The writer, Lillian Smith wrote a novel entitled Strange Fruit in 1944. Smith followed up with a collection of essays entitled Killer of Dreams in which she bought the arguments established by the ASWPL to the national forefront. Dyer Anti-Lynching Bill African-American women, working through the National Association of Colored Women (NACW) and the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), were among the first to protest lynching. During the 1920s, the Dyer Anti-Lynching Bill became the first anti-lynching bill to be voted on by the Senate. Although the Dyer Anti-Lynching Bill ultimately did not become a law, its supporters did not feel they had failed. The attention made citizens of the United States condemn lynching. In addition, money raised to enact this bill was given to the NAACP by Mary Talbert. The NAACP used this money to sponosor its federal antilynching bill that was proposed in the 1930s.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Cyber Security Is The Total Of Tools, Policies, Security,...

Cyber Security Nurettin Selà §uk ÅžENOL Sam Houston State University Department of Computer Science Huntsville TEXAS nss016@shsu.edu Abstract—Basically, Cyber Security is the total of tools,policies, security,concepts,security,assurances,guides, risk management, attitudes, activities, training, practices and technologies to protect institutions and users in cyberspace.There are a lot of types of Cyber Attack. If precautions are not taken, great consequences may arise. Users have to provide information security.Some software is not enough completely.SSL is the processes the encryption of between server and client. Keywords— Cyber Security, Cyber Warfare, SSL, Information Security) I. INTRODUCTION TO CYBER SECURITY A. What is the cyber security ? Cyber Security focuses on protecting computers, programs, networks, and information from unintended or unauthorized access, change, or destruction. B. Why is the important Cyber Security ? As the cyber threat environment changes, protection against the threat has to change also.It is evident that a new approach based on cyber security is necessary, with targeted attacks and evolving constant threats. Traditional techniques are no longer necessary to protect data from attacking cyberspace. Unintended or unauthorized access change or destruct your system, information,In this way It happens to unexpected data losses or changes.Lack of cyber security can lead to massive losses.For Instance Turkish Airlines web page exposed to DDoSShow MoreRelatedU.s. Maritime Transportation Security Act824 Words   |  4 Pagesseveral policies and procedures to tighten security and better secure their various waterfront terminals. These policies include, but may not be limited to: 1. Transportation Worker Identification Credential: Massport has mandated the use of the Transportation Worker Identification Credential (TWIC) and Massport Maritime Credentials for all workers entering Conley Terminal and Black Falcon Cruise Terminal. Required by the Maritime Transportation Security Act, TWIC is a threat assessment tool usedRead MoreThe Plan Of An Insurance Policy1496 Words   |  6 PagesAs mentioned earlier, taking insurance policy is a way to help maintain the risk of cyber attacks at an acceptable level. The plan in figure 2.2 shows an insurance decision plan of action. This plan of action is crucial in illustrating how insurance can help in maintaining the risk. The first step taken in the plan of action is conducting a thorough audit of the current information on security risks, which can be conducted during the assessment of risk process in the framework, after, the companyRead MoreCase Study : Quantum Dynamics Inc.841 Words   |  4 PagesQuantum Dynamics Inc. is a SBA Certified Woman-Owned Small Disadvantaged Business headquartered in Macon, GA with regional offices in McLean, VA, Fort Gordon, GA, Huntsville, AL, and Fayetteville, NC. Our core competencies are Cyber Security, Training, Information Technology, and Logistics. We have 15 years in business, are a successful graduate of the 8a program, and provide solutions that are innovative, efficient and resourceful. We find ways to achieve more with less; to consolidate while modernizing;Read MoreStrategic Planning Process And Plan1555 Words   |  7 PagesStrategic Planning Process and Plan Harper College’s Information Technology (IT) Client Services department houses the Information Security group. This group does not gather most of its own data, so the leaders will need to gather metric information from other College areas. Harper College Mission and Vision The Harper College mission is â€Å"Harper College enriches its diverse communities by providing quality, affordable, and accessible education. Harper College, in collaboration with its partnersRead MoreAnalysis Of BJG Cybersecurity Consultants1427 Words   |  6 PagesBJG Cybersecurity Consultants provide companies with Security Analysis, Security Awareness, and then recommends the right Security Awareness plans for your company. Our mission statement is to provide the best security environment for our customers. Our staff provides world class customer service. Cyber-attacks are any type of offensive maneuver employed by nation-states, individuals, groups, or organizations that targets computer information systems, infrastructures, computer networks, and/or personalRead MoreThe Internet And Its Effects On The Environment1538 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Canadian government has published â€Å"Canada s cyber security strategy: For a stronger and more prosperous Canada†, a strategic platform to secure the Canadian cyberspace. However, although embracing cyber technology and obtain considerable advantages from it, the Canadian cyber security strategy does not reflect as a comprehensive strategic framework. This essay argues that the strategy lacks of substantial elements to deal with a wide range of cyber threats in today’s modern world. For this reasonRead More Computers and Homeland Security Essay735 Words   |  3 PagesComputers and Homeland Security After the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001 security became a major concern for citizens and of course lawmakers. Unsure of what could happen next we were all afraid. Homeland Security encompasses policies, laws, organizations, and procedures designed to protect the rights and freedoms inherent in the US Constitution. Homeland defense which is sometime interchanged with Homeland Security deals with extra-territorial threats and preemptive operationsRead MoreThe Importance Of Cloud Computing1745 Words   |  7 PagesTable of Content 1. Introduction 2. The Misuse of Cloud Computing Resource 3.Data breaches 3.1 Malicious Insider 3.2 Online Cyber Theft 3.3 Cloud Security Attacks 3.3.1 Malware Injection Attack 3.3.2 Wrapper Attack 4. Countermeasures 4.1 Security Policy Enhancement 4.2 Access Management 4.3 Data Protection 4.4 Security Techniques Implementation 5. Conclusion Abstract Cloud Computing is collaborative, less expensive, and has gain an upper hand in the industry today through the useRead MoreThe University Of A Private Higher Learning Institution Located At St. Louis County, Missouri Essay1039 Words   |  5 Pagesof Health provides online and on-campus degree programs in nursing, music therapy, rehabilitation counseling, occupational therapy and health care management. The School of Business offers online and on-campus programs in accounting, marketing, cyber security, information systems and business administration. The university operates educational centers in Lake Saint Louis and Sunset Hills in Missouri as well as the Scott Air Force Base in Illinois. These campuses offer services and facilities for studentsRead More Securing The Electronic Operating Environment Essay1709 Words   |  7 Pagessector environments. Because no information system is bulletproof, nor is there any way to ensure complete safety while using any type of electronic de vice it is essential to practice vigilance at all times. Viruses, Trojans, worms, and other malicious tools are used daily by hackers at an attempt to compromise sensitive data and integrity of information systems. Without stable, secure applications and operating systems that have been updated with the latest patches, and tested for durability to provide

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Spiritual Tourism and Hospitality Research †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Spiritual Tourism and Hospitality Research. Answer: Introduction: Tittle of hospitality is usually considered as device which deals with the public relations (Lashley, 2015). In other words, this term encourages the study related to the hosts, guests, and hospitableness. It states the relationship between guest and host under which host receives the guest with goodwill and it also includes the reception and entertainment of guest, visitors, and strangers. There are number of experts which states that hospitality is the services granted by great soul that actually cares for whole universe through the ties of humanity Law. Exploring the concept of hospitality in the context of social science can be considered as the basic agenda of the hospitality. Therefore, study related to hospitality covers all the aspects of relationship between hosts and guests, domestic and commercials facts, and cultural settings. On the basis of these aspects it can be said that hospitality very important for human life and culture (Blain Lashley, 2014). This essay discusses the changes happen in hospitality industry with time, and what type of changes can be occurred in future. These changes are analyzed with the help of some arguments such as how this industry becomes inhospitable with time, whether industry has both hospitable and inhospitable elements and changes occurred in this industry as per the market conditions, etc. Structure of this essay contains the background which includes brief history of domestic/private hospitality, role of this industry in commercial sector, and context of hospitableness in lieu of stated arguments. After discussing about the context and meaning of hospitality, this paper states how hospitable today the hospitality industry is and impact of technology on hospitality. Lastly, essay is concluded with brief conclusion which states the important facts of essay in brief. The broader enquiry of term hospitality demands academic research which includes the analysis of historical activities in context of cultural, domestic, and commercial domains (Lashley morrionson 2000). Each domain represents the different aspect of hospitality and details of these aspacts are stated below: Brief history of hospitality in domestic and private context: The domestic domain helps in the consideration of some issues related to the definition of hospitality, hosting and hospitableness. Hospitality is defined as supplying food, drinks, and accommodation to those peoples who are not the members of the household. There are number of articles which exclusively consider the commercial market in which exchange is occurred between the person who receives the hospitality and person who supplies the hospitality. Setting related to domestic domain is determine as revealing setting because the concerned parties related to the transaction are performing their roles in such manner that goes beyond the relationships of service interaction in narrow market Law. The provision which is related to the food, drinks, and accommodation clearly reflects the friendship and this friendship are usually maintained in domestic domain. Hospitality in domestic context creates symbolic ties between the people who are engaged in hospitality and this result in strong bond between the peoples who are sharing hospitality. In societies of pre-industrial times, treating the strangers kindly will be considered as highly values in number of societies, as stated by Heal (1990) motive behind this treatment was not solely altruistic. Receiving strangers in the house also help the person in monitoring the behavior of such stranger. As stated by Visser (1991), relationship between the host and the guest goes far if the act of the friendship is involved. Both guest and host are originated from the common Indo-European word which actually means stranger and enemy, but in actual link related to single term is not referred so much in case of individual people as it includes the guest and the host and also the relationship between them. It is considered as the relationship which is actually based on mutual obligations such guest can become host on any other event. However, there are number of individuals who have the experience of both consuming and supplying the food, drink and accommodation in domestic context, and some individuals enter into commercial context without having such experience in domestic context. The commercial context of hospitality takes place in most western societies where hospitality is not considered important in value system. Wider concept of hospitality establishes robust understanding of importance of hospitality activities for the purpose of providing better knowledge of commercial application of hospitality. It is not possible to reject the benefits occurred from commercial hospitality which result in various opportunities related to travel, intercourse with others, etc., commercial provision related to activities of hospitality is mainly inspired by the need of profit earned by service interaction. Hospitality activities in commercial domain, results in number of tensions and also the contradictions which can be reduced after understanding the hospitality activities in cultural and domestic domains. After considering the research done by Heal (1984), Nouwen (1998), Telfer (2000) and OGorman (2007), it is easy to understand the hospitality in association with human activity, and it is also possible to find number of motives because of which hosts offering hospitalities to the guests. These motives provide strong reasons to the host for providing hospitability in more kind and better way. In other words, when host provides the hospitality for the purpose of making benefit then in such situations hospitality is only offered merely for the joy and pleasure of hosting. Increasing trend of hospitality provides various business opportunities and these opportunities increased after the liberalization. When economy was opened for foreign investors, then at that time there was increment in the inflow of foreign business travellers which lead to increase in demand of five star hotels. This demand stabilizes during the period of 1991-1995 because of the friendly business environment. However, nothing stays forever, and concept of hospitality in hospitable industry is also changed in early 2001 when recession hits the world and there is crash in the demand of hotel room. Things changed with time and hospitality industry becomes inhospitable. Telfer (2000) stated that offering food, drink and accommodation for getting the benefit is Ulterior Motives Hospitality. In this kind of hospitality, it is considered that guest is able to provide some gain to the host, and host offered the hospitality for the purpose of gaining the benefit. His can be understood with the help of example, dinner arranged for boss and client for the purpose of creating positive impression as it includes the hope that dinner ultimately benefits the host. There is very popular phrase of Nicholo Machiavelli, Keep your friends close, but your enemies closer. It means providing the hospitality to the stranger is influenced by fear but it also includes the close monitoring of stranger in household. In other words, it includes the obligation to provide hospitality to all the persons no matter whom that person is, but it also state the main aim to monitor the enemy (Wagner, 1870). For this purpose, it is necessary to treat the consumers in same manner as they were guest of your own home, which means experience of hosting in domestic domain is important aspect (Ashness Lashley, 1995). After considering the facts related to commercial domain, it is clear that with the changing time concept of hospitality is also changed. In other words, now hospitality is done for getting benefits only such as for building brand image, influence the consumers, etc. very few societies are left in which hospitality is still considered important in the value system. Hospitableness and its impact in lieu of above stated argument: Activities related to the hospitality can be considered as important principle of human life, and on other side hospitableness is defined as willingness of person to be hospitable without making any expectation from the guest. In other words, hospitality can be considered as recompense, or reciprocity. Study related to hospitality from the perspective of social science stated that requirement related to the hospitable has been considered as the theme related to moral system of human beings at global level. A study related to religions stated that hospitality is the important feature of the human morality. The study related to hospitality needs to explore the hospitality in cultural, domestic, and commercial domain. It is possible to understand the commercial domain in context of hospitality in better way with the help of other domains (Lugosi, Lynch, Morrison, 2009). Generally, worker who is providing services will engage in emotional level, and become host while servicing their consumers and such worker provides services to consumers as personal guest. Therefore, provision related to the commercial hospitality involves the transactions which are financial in nature and it is offered to only those guests who are ready to pay for it. If guest fail to make payments then host can withdraw the services. Therefore, it is said that commercial hospitality reflects the contradiction and it cannot deliver true hospitableness (Ward Martins, 2000; Ritzer, 2004). However, in this regard Telfer (2000) stated that this situation reminds us of simple view that people who are hospitable are already employed in bars, hotels and restaurants and offer hospitableness in lieu of commercial transactions. Also it is stated that hospitable people set up the hospitality business in guesthouses, pubs, etc., because this allowed them to earn and be hospitable at same time . How hospitable is todays hospitality industry: One of the major and important issues related to the hospitality provision in commercial domain is related to the authenticity of the hospitality provided by the host. Various questions are raised such as whether commercial hospitality services are like other services or whether commercial hospitality can ever be a genuine hospitality? For this purpose, Slattery (2002) states that restaurants, bar, and cafes are completely economic in nature and it also involves activities related to management. Study related to hospitality in context of social science has very limited utility, which states that relationship between guest and host is only an economic transaction. Ritzer (2007) provides support to this fact by stating that powerful drivers are present which drives the organizations indulged in commercial hospitality to become inhospitable. Comment made by Ritzer on McDonaldizing stated that those corporate drivers which increase the efficiency, calculability, and predictability of the organization actually act as barrier in the delivery of hospitableness. This kind of process not only reduces the performance efficiency of organization in context of hospitableness but also generate feelings of neglect in consumers as individual. Both standardizing and systemizing processes are considered as those factors which are fundamental in nature and helps in managing the hospitality in bars, restaurants, and hotels and as result it removes the hospitality from the transaction. Telfers (2000) stated that commercial transactions even promote the hospitality because it provides strong motive of providing hospitality, but it actually prevents the genuine hospitality. One more researcher stated that eating out in restaurants cannot be considered as authentic hospitality because this transaction is not genuine but more economic in nature. In contrast of the views stated by Warde and Martens (2000) and Ritzer (2007), Telfer (2000), it is suggested that commercial hospitality is less than authentic version of hospitality in home. It is suggested that those individuals who have values and experience related to hospitability must work in commercial hospitality sector. Such individuals have capacity to work in their own hospitality business and they can choose the roles which suits them in hospitality. Lashley, Morrison and Randle, (2003) stated that meals which are memorable defines the emotional dimensions of the meal play important role as compared to the quality of meal in context of memorable meals. Research stated that respondents even provided the write account of their most memorable meals. These texts were subjected to semiotic analysis and also create multidimensional image of the meal which included nature of the occasion in which meal is served, fellow diners made by the company with whom they dined, atmospheres, food eaten, other characteristics, etc. the occasion related to any significant event in which social context of meal reinforced the emotional significance of the event. Significance is created and added by the hospitality settings. Meal related to any occasion and holiday general signifies the togetherness of family and friends and it also signifies special bond between them which automatically raise the importance of meal. The actual issue behind this is that many operators of hospitality and tourism give importance to the tangible aspect of consumer affairs, such as the quality related to the food, conform of the room and facilities, drink quality, etc ., but they fail to consider the performance of their employees which creates emotional experience among the guests and result in long term satisfaction and loyalty of consumers. As stated by Herzbergs (1966), concept related to motivation theory states the metaphor which is useful in nature and also state the physical aspects of the resort such as dcor, physical facilities, meals, drinks, etc,. If these standards do not consider the expectations then consumers are not satisfied with the services, and exceeding the satisfaction of consumers in these tangible aspects does not produce satisfaction (Balmer Baum, 1993). Satisfaction of the consumer will be created by the quality of the emotions which are generated from the experiences such as performance of the staff, quality related to hospitableness, fellow dinners, performance conducted by the line management. These factors can be considered key sources which not only produce consumer satisfaction by creating emotional connection with the guests. Long term royalty of the customers are depends on the emotions generated by above stated elements. Highly satisfied hospitality and visitors in context of tourism are more likely to return and it also increases the satisfaction of consumers. Hospitality trends in future and impact of technology on hospitality: Hospitality industry is growing in rapid way and following are some future trends of hospitality industry: Now decisions related to hospitality are taken by the millennial, and this trend is very good because common trait shared by millennial is that they share value experience related to material goods. Future shows that there is huge increase in the business which automatically increase the demand of hospitality, and this increase in demand results in increasing the priority of money and brand value. Hospitality industry mainly focuses on their brand value, and in future consumers mainly consider the organization which has good brand value. Some technology trends are also there which impact the hospitality industry, and some of these impacts are stated below: Marketing from social media and overlapping care of customers- in future professionals of market are trained to follow the money, and this actually means engaging the consumers in those sections where they are naturally congregate. At present stage, internet is the place where consumers are naturally congregate. One of the fastest growing tools for marketers of internet is social media. Management systems related to hospitality is intelligently integrated- many businesses related to hospitality industries such as hotels, car rental agencies, etc., are used some kind of customer relationship management system for years. However, system used by these businesses becomes more sophisticated but it results in the improved levels of integration. Increase the access ability with technical devices- now people can easily access anything through their technical devices such as phones and this easy access makes the things more challenging in the future. Conclusion: After considering the above statements, it is clear that lot of things had been changed in hospitality with time some changes are good and others are not. This term encourages the study related to hosts, guests, and hospitableness. It states the relationship between guest and host under which host receives the guest with goodwill which also includes the reception and entertainment of guest, visitors, and strangers. Many experts define hospitality as the medium of the great soul that cares for complete universe through the ties of humanity. The biggest change occurred in this industry is it becomes inhospitable with time and more become economic in nature. 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